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Estate Planning

10 Considerations for Year-End Tax Planning

By Estate Planning, Financial Planning

As we head into the holiday season, another season looms in the distance: tax season.

Don’t wait until March to see how 2024 shook out for you tax-wise. Before the year draws to a close, it’s an ideal time to evaluate financial strategies and take advantage of year-end tax planning opportunities. Now is the time to proactively review, consult with professionals, and implement strategies that can potentially benefit you now and in the years ahead.

  1. RMDs (Required Minimum Distributions) Due In Retirement

Required minimum distributions (RMDs) must be withdrawn from traditional retirement accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs by December 31 each year beginning at age 73. There is no grace period to April 15 tax day; RMDs must be taken by December 31.

  1. Calculate RMDs (Required Minimum Distributions) Before Retirement

Even if you are not 73 or older, remember, all the money you have socked away in traditional 401(k)s, IRAs, and similar qualified retirement accounts will require annual withdrawals, and ordinary income taxes will be due on the amounts withdrawn. According to the Social Security Administration, around 40% of Americans must pay federal income taxes on their Social Security benefits—up to 85%—because they have substantial income, like the income created by required minimum distributions. 

  1. Strategic Timing for Roth Conversions

Converting traditional IRAs or other tax-deferred accounts to Roth IRAs can be a strategic move, particularly if you anticipate being in a higher tax bracket in the future. Roth accounts contain already-taxed money, so they offer tax-free growth and withdrawals, meaning you can access your money in retirement without owing any federal taxes provided the account has been in place five years and all other IRS rules are followed. They are also tax-free to your heirs.

While there are no limits on the amounts you can convert, it’s essential to remember that the converted amount will be added to your gross income for the year, potentially affecting your overall tax situation. And since Roth conversions cannot be undone, it’s important to seek professional tax advice.

  1. RMDs (Required Minimum Distributions) Due On Inherited Accounts

This July, the IRS finally issued clarifications about the SECURE Act 1.0 changes on the rules for non-spousal inherited traditional accounts, stating that enforcement will begin in 2025 on accounts inherited after 2019. If you inherited a traditional IRA or 401(k) or similar account, check with your CPA or tax professional now because RMDs will be due or you may owe penalties.

  1. Maximize Retirement Account Contributions

If you are still working, contributing the maximum allowable amounts to tax-deferred retirement accounts like traditional 401(k)s and IRAs can offer a significant opportunity to grow your retirement savings while reducing your taxable income for the tax year. The contribution limit for 401(k) plans for 2024 is $23,000 for individuals under 50, with an additional catch-up contribution of $7,500 for those 50 and older, bringing the total to $30,500. For IRAs, the limit is $7,000, or $8,000 with the catch-up provision for those 50 and older.

  1. Implement Tax Loss Harvesting

If you’re seeking to reduce your taxable capital gains in 2024, tax loss harvesting may be a strategy worth considering. This involves selling underperforming investments, such as stocks and mutual funds, to help realize losses that can offset any taxable gains you may have accrued throughout the year.

  1. Charitable Contributions

A charitable donation is a gift of cash or property given to a nonprofit organization to support its mission, and the donor must receive nothing in return for it to be tax-deductible. Taxpayers can deduct charitable contributions on their tax returns if they itemize using Schedule A of Form 1040, and contributions may be deductible to up to 60% of adjustable gross income for 2024.

  1. Defer Income

Another way to help reduce your tax burden is by deferring, or shifting, income to the next year. If you’re employed, you won’t be able to defer your wages; however, you could delay a year-end bonus to the following year, so long as it’s a standard practice at your company.

  1. Be Mindful of the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)

The alternative minimum tax (AMT) is designed to ensure that high-income individuals pay a minimum level of tax, regardless of how many deductions or credits they claim under the regular tax rules. The AMT is calculated by adding back certain deductions, such as state and local taxes, that are allowed under the regular system but not under AMT rules. In 2024, the AMT tax exemption for individuals is $85,700, and for married couples it’s $133,300.

  1. Utilize Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) and Other Tax-Advantaged Accounts

For 2024, flexible spending accounts (FSAs) offered an increased contribution limit of $3,200, up from $3,050 in 2023, allowing employees to use pre-tax dollars for eligible medical expenses. Contributions to FSAs reduce taxable income, as funds are deducted before federal, Social Security, and Medicare taxes are applied. However, it’s essential to use all FSA funds before year-end to avoid forfeiture under the “use it or lose it” rule. Some employers offer a grace period, extending the deadline to use 2024 funds until March 15, 2025. Exploring other tax-advantaged accounts for 2025, such as dependent care FSAs, might further reduce future taxable income while maximizing the benefit of pre-tax dollars for qualifying expenses.

Don’t let time pass you by, start planning for this upcoming tax season today! If you’re not sure how these tips could be plugged into your overall financial plan, let’s meet together with your tax professional. We’re here to help you end the year strong financially. Give us a call today at (316) 655-9136!

This article is provided for general information only and is believed to be accurate. This article is not to be used as tax advice. In all cases, we advise that you consult with your tax professional, financial advisor and/or legal team before making any changes specific to your personal financial and tax plan.

Sources:  

  1. https://rodgers-associates.com/blog/your-2024-guide-to-year-end-tax-planning/
  2. https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/tax-planning-and-checklists/top-8-year-end-tax-tips/L5szeuFnE
  3. https://www.tiaa.org/public/invest/services/wealth-management/perspectives/5-year-end-tax-planning-strategies-to-consider-now
  4. https://smartasset.com/taxes/can-short-term-capital-losses-offset-long-term-gains
  5. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/041315/tips-charitable-contributions-limits-and-taxes.asp#
  6. https://www.schwabcharitable.org/giving-2024
  7. https://www.fidelitycharitable.org/guidance/philanthropy/qualified-charitable-distribution.html
  8. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/alternativeminimumtax.asp
  9. https://fairmark.com/general-taxation/alternative-minimum-tax/top-ten-things-cause-amt-liability/
  10. https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-2024-flexible-spending-arrangement-contribution-limit-rises-by-150-dollars
  11. https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/health-care/flexible-spending-accounts-a-once-a-year-tax-break/L8hwzKu7r
  12.  https://www.schwab.com/learn/story/rmd-reference-guide
  13. https://www-origin.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/planner/taxes.html

Estate Planning Awareness Month: Prepare for Your Family’s Future

By Estate Planning, Financial Planning

October is recognized as Estate Planning Awareness Month, a reminder to reflect on the importance of organizing your affairs for the benefit of your loved ones.

As we approach 2025, at the end of which the current estate tax exemption is set to expire to around half of what it is now, it’s important to revisit your estate plan and explore options like life insurance and trusts to safeguard your legacy.

Why Estate Planning Matters

Estate planning involves organizing your financial affairs so that your assets and responsibilities are managed according to your wishes upon your death or incapacitation. An effectively written and legally executed estate plan aims to provide peace of mind for you and your loved ones during a time of loss or medical crisis, and can pave the way for an easy, tax-advantaged transfer of assets and decision-making authority to your chosen beneficiaries.

Key Legal Documents to Consider

Effective estate planning often relies on several essential documents:

  1. Will: This legal document specifies how your assets should be distributed after your death and chosen guardians for your children. It is crucial for specifying which items go to whom, even if you also have a trust; in that case, it functions as a pour-over will. Dying intestate can complicate matters, as state laws and probate court will dictate asset distribution.
  2. Trust: There are many types of trusts, but in general, a trust can allow you to designate a trustee to manage your assets for beneficiaries. This can expedite asset distribution and potentially bypass probate court, as well as keep matters private.
  3. Power of Attorney (POA): This grants someone the authority to make financial or medical decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated.
  4. Living Will: This document outlines your preferences for medical treatment and end-of-life care, so your wishes are honored.

The Importance of Life Insurance and Trusts

As the estate tax exemption changes, it’s wise to explore life insurance and trusts for potential tax advantages. Life insurance offers tax-free liquidity for your family to cover expenses, easing financial burdens on beneficiaries. Trusts can protect assets from estate taxes and streamline distribution, potentially avoiding costly probate.

Many types of trusts can address different situations, so it’s essential to seek legal guidance for proper setup and execution.

Revisiting Your Estate Plan: Key Considerations

The lifetime gift and estate tax exemption amount is set to drop to nearly half from its current $13.61 million per person. If the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) provisions expire as planned, the exemption could drop to around $7.5 million per person for the 2026 tax year, adjusted for inflation. Families facing potential estate tax liability in excess of this amount should consider consulting with their attorney and financial professional as soon as possible, implementing a plan no later than next year, in 2025.

Common Estate Planning Mistakes

The most significant mistake is not having a plan at all. Other pitfalls include failing to communicate your wishes, naming only one beneficiary, and neglecting to update your plan after major life changes like marriage, divorce, or the birth of children. Regularly reviewing your estate plan—ideally every three to five years—can help ensure your documents remain aligned with your current situation. Without a clear estate plan, your assets could end up in probate court, leading to delays and potential family disputes, distribution will be based on state laws that may not reflect your intentions.

Conclusion

Procrastination is the enemy of effective estate planning, especially as we approach significant changes in estate tax laws. Take this opportunity during Estate Planning Awareness Month to organize your affairs and make certain your wishes are honored. Remember Benjamin Franklin’s words: “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail.” Acting now will help protect your loved ones and facilitate efficient management of your estate.

We are available to meet with you, your estate attorney, and your tax professional to create or review your estate plan. We can also bring these disciplines to the table if you don’t have them in place. Call us!

Why Estate Planning is About More Than Money

By Estate Planning

October is National Estate Planning Awareness Month! Here’s how the right plan can help you protect your family.

Estate planning is only for the extremely wealthy. I don’t have enough assets to need a will. My family will figure it out. Things will sort themselves out. I’m way too young to start thinking about a legacy plan. Making an estate plan is just too expensive right now. These are just some of the most commonly believed myths about estate planning we hear directly from our clients. But the fact is, they’re just that: myths. They hold little weight and don’t account for the true value of estate planning, which goes beyond asset total, age and what’s going to happen to your possessions after you pass.

An estate plan is about so much more than money. It’s about retaining your autonomy and continuing to have a positive influence on your family, your business and the world. You also might be surprised to discover just how easy and affordable it can be to develop an efficient and effective estate plan. Here are just a few ways a legacy plan can provide more than just financial protection.

  1. Peace of Mind for Your Family

It can be extremely difficult to lose not just a provider but a valued, trusted and loved head of a household. An estate plan can give your loved ones a bit of peace of mind when you pass, no matter how much money or which assets you plan on transitioning to them. Your estate plan can save them from being thrust into the emotional turmoil that can come with facing costly and time-consuming probate courts and distributing what remains of any assets themselves. It can also prevent potential inter-family battles over property, money and possessions. While it’s not uncommon to find that heirs would rather receive items with sentimental value than monetary value, disputes can happen within even the most normally-agreeable family members during this stressful time. An estate plan can give final directives that outweigh any arguments between beneficiaries.

  1. Protection for an Uncertain Future

It’s important to remember that no one can predict the future, and while we can weigh options and place ourselves in advantageous positions or mitigate the potential of risk, there’s always at least a semblance of uncertainty. An estate plan can protect against the worst-case scenario, especially for those who are newly married, just starting their careers or in the beginning stages of building a family. Of course, it can be difficult to have the conversation about what will happen if a provider unexpectedly passes, but it might be worth it to know that you won’t be caught off guard. It can also be helpful during periods of uncertainty in tax legislation and regulation. One of the most common uses of an estate plan is to mitigate tax obligation, and it may offer strategies that can help more of your hard-earned wealth land in the hands of those who are important to you.

  1. Security for Your Dependents [1,2]

Though the last will and testament is the most well-known document in an estate plan, your plan should also include medical powers of attorney, guardianship, durable powers of attorney (related to financial decisions), and potentially a trust or trusts depending on your situation. These features of an estate plan offer different protections and levels of security for your dependents in a variety of ways. A revocable living trust, for example, is a trust that allows assets to be added or removed at any time while you are still living. Often included in an estate plan, it can give the trust owner full control over their assets, potentially making it easier to manage and update. A trust can continue to distribute assets to heirs based on a time schedule created by the original trust owner, as it also includes a successor trustee who would manage the assets after the owner passes or if the owner were unable to make decisions on their own behalf. Another popular type of trust that can potentially act as a tax mitigation strategy is an irrevocable life insurance trust, or an ILIT, which is a trust that holds life insurance policies. Though the policyholder would no longer be able to leverage the policy for living benefits, it can pay out a tax-free death benefit by excluding the policy from the grantor’s estate, saving beneficiaries from the stress that could come with being forced to sell major assets to cover estate taxes.

  1. Direction for Your Business

An estate plan isn’t just for your family. It can also offer directives for your business should something happen to you by appointing a financial power of attorney, which can be important even if you haven’t passed. Maybe your health has rendered you unable to make financial decisions on behalf of your business. In that case, the person with financial power of attorney can make those choices. This gives you even more say when it comes to your business, as you can appoint someone who follows your thought process and philosophy. An estate plan can also include a plan for succession, dictating who will be entrusted with your business when you pass or exit. Furthermore, your business might be your legacy, so being able to choose who takes over in the CEO chair can give you the power to hand the keys to someone who you know will keep your business moving in the direction you always envisioned.

  1. Commitment to the Causes You Care About

While a key objective of an estate plan can be helping your family navigate a tumultuous period, it’s also possible to help the organizations and foundations you believe in with a significant financial contribution. You can make the decision to contribute to different charities or support causes you’re passionate about like education, the environment, social initiatives or animals. Again, this allows you to have even more decision-making power over your own estate while also amplifying your voice in the fight to make a difference, even when you can no longer lend your valuable time. For some, this is the greatest legacy of all, opening the door for change on any scale. At the same time, it’s possible that charitable contributions can trim your tax obligation and help your family avoid estate taxes on major transitions of wealth, which again, alleviates some of the pain that comes with losing a loved one.

If you have any questions about estate planning and how you can plan to protect your family or business, we have answers! To see how we can help you explore your options and build a plan for your future, please contact us!

Call: (303) 771-2700

Sources:

  1. https://www.metlife.com/stories/legal/revocable-vs-irrevocable-trust/
  2. https://www.northwesternmutual.com/life-and-money/what-is-an-irrevocable-life-insurance-trust/

This article is not to be construed as financial advice. It is provided for informational purposes only and it should not be relied upon. It is recommended that you check with your financial advisor, tax professional and legal professionals when making any investment decisions, or any changes to your retirement or estate plans. Your investments, insurance and savings vehicles should match your risk tolerance and be suitable as well as what’s best for your personal financial situation.

Advisory products and services offered by Investment Adviser Representatives through Prime Capital Investment Advisors, LLC (“PCIA”), a federally registered investment adviser. PCIA: 6201 College Blvd., Suite#150, Overland Park, KS 66211. PCIA doing business as Prime Capital Wealth Management (“PCWM”) and Qualified Plan Advisors (“QPA”).