Financial Planning

Authored by Matt Waters

As you approach retirement, managing wealth effectively becomes more complex. From tax-efficient income strategies to estate preservation, financial planning is the cornerstone solution for any high-net-worth individuals nearing retirement. Whether you’re structuring generational wealth transfers, maximizing returns, or preparing for healthcare expenses, financial planning offers the tools needed to help you with your financial future.

With evolving market conditions, tax regulations, and increasing longevity, having a robust financial plan is more essential than ever. Financial planning helps pre-retirees and retirees navigate these complexities while mitigating those market-induced roller coaster stomach drops.

Why Financial Planning?

At the Prime Capital Financial Denver office, we use an integrated platform for financial planning called eMoney. If you’re not familiar, eMoney consolidates all aspects of an investor’s financial situation into one intelligent dashboard. It enables real-time financial tracking, predictive modeling, and secure document storage, making it easier to manage assets, reduce tax liabilities, and plan for the future with confidence. By offering a holistic view of your financial health, eMoney helps users visualize long-term projections, stress-test various scenarios, and create data-driven strategies that align with their retirement and estate goals.

Unlike traditional financial tools that only offer basic budgeting and investment tracking, eMoney provides sophisticated, high-level insights into your wealth, giving you better insights for your financial planning. The ability to integrate multiple accounts, analyze tax-efficient withdrawal strategies, and monitor market shifts helps you remain proactive rather than reactive in your financial decisions.

Key Features of eMoney

📈 Denver Retirement & Estate Planning

• Model tax-efficient withdrawals, Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs), and long-term income strategies to create a sustainable lifestyle while preserving wealth for heirs.
• Generate and compare multiple retirement scenarios to assess the impact of different investment strategies, Social Security timing, and pension options.
• Adjust and test estate planning structures, helping heirs receive the maximum benefit while minimizing estate taxes.

💰 Wealth Aggregation

• Consolidate investment portfolios, trusts, real estate, business assets, and alternative investments into one secure, easily accessible dashboard.
• Track performance across multiple asset classes and keep your portfolio balanced according to your risk tolerance.
• Integrate with third-party financial institutions to keep all your data updated in real-time.

🏦 Tax & Cash Flow Optimization

• Utilize real-time tax modeling to maximize after-tax returns and strategically plan distributions to minimize liabilities.
• Forecast the tax impact of Roth conversions, charitable donations, and capital gains strategies.
• Identify efficient ways to withdraw from tax-deferred, tax-free, and taxable accounts to reduce overall tax burdens.

🔒 Secure Digital Vault

• Store and organize wills, trusts, power of attorney documents, insurance policies, and financial statements in a secure, encrypted environment for seamless estate execution.
• Give your beneficiaries and trustees access to critical documents when needed.
• Keep digital copies of important legal agreements, tax returns, and insurance policies in a centralized location.

🤝 Advisor Collaboration

• Enable seamless communication with our team financial advisors in Denver, estate planners in Denver, and tax professionals in Denver to optimize and execute your wealth strategy efficiently.
• Share reports and projections securely with trusted professionals to keep everyone aligned with your financial objectives.
• Receive professional guidance on investment strategies, tax laws, and changing estate regulations in real-time.

📊 Scenario Planning & Risk Assessment

• Run what-if analyses to assess the impact of market downturns, healthcare costs, and inflation, helping your portfolio remain resilient in any economic climate.
• Stress-test your retirement plan against unexpected medical expenses, economic downturns, and longevity risks.
• Evaluate how various market conditions and interest rate changes will affect your portfolio over time.

Who Benefits from a Tool Like eMoney?

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Affluent Individuals & Families in Denver

• Gain clarity and control over generational wealth transfer and inheritance tax planning.
• Help your heirs prepare with structured inheritance plans and clear distribution strategies.
• Protect family wealth through multi-generational estate planning techniques.

👔 Denver Executives & Business Owners

• Integrate business and personal finances, strategize liquidity events, and help maximize tax efficiency.
• Plan for business succession, mergers, or liquidation strategies with a tax-efficient approach.
• Optimize retirement plans including 401(k), SEP IRA, and non-qualified deferred compensation plans.

🏖️ Pre-Retirees & Retirees

• Optimize retirement income distribution strategies, manage healthcare costs, and encourage financial independence.
• Determine the best time to claim Social Security benefits to help maximize lifetime payouts.
• Forecast long-term healthcare expenses, including Medicare and long-term care insurance needs.

Final Thoughts

For high-net-worth individuals near or in Denver nearing retirement, eMoney is a powerful financial planning tool that is integral to planning for your long-term financial goals. Whether facilitating a tax-efficient wealth transfer, optimizing investment performance, or preparing for unforeseen expenses, financial planning provides the clarity and confidence needed for a more stable financial future.

While we can’t ever make any guarantees, one thing is for certain – the markets will go up and they will go down. The key to creating more stability is proactive planning. By working with a Prime Capital Financial advisor located in our Denver office to leverage eMoney’s advanced tools, you can make informed, data-driven decisions that help protect and grow your wealth. Whether you’re planning for retirement, managing a complex investment portfolio, or securing your legacy, financial planning empowers you to take full control of your financial future.

Prepare for a legacy that lasts. Chat with a local Denver advisor today.

As you near retirement you’re probably focused on making sure you have enough income to enjoy the years ahead. While enjoying what you’ve worked hard to build should be a priority, you should also keep in mind that withdrawing the money you’ve saved in traditional 401(k)s and IRAs can impact your Medicare costs throughout your retirement. Read on to see what having a high income could cost you in Medicare premiums and what strategies could potentially help you keep more money in your pocket and less going to Medicare premiums which are deducted from your Social Security check.

Understanding Medicare

First make sure you understand Medicare, how it’s broken up, and what plan you will likely choose. Medicare is sectioned into different parts, each serving a unique role in delivering health care coverage. These parts include Part A, Part B, Part D, and additional coverage options like Medicare Advantage (Part C) and Medigap.

• Part A (Hospital Insurance): Covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and limited home health care. This is normally free for most people who have qualified for Medicare coverage.
• Part B (Medical Insurance): Covers doctor visits, outpatient care, home health care, and preventive services like screenings and wellness visits, along with durable medical equipment (e.g., wheelchairs). Part B coverage is the premium that will be deducted from your Social Security check if you don’t choose Medigap or Part C.
• Part D (Prescription Drug Coverage): Helps cover the cost of prescription medications, including certain vaccines. You can get Part D as a standalone plan along with Part B or as part of a Medicare Advantage Plan.
• Medicare Supplemental Insurance (Medigap): Extra coverage from private insurers to help pay for out-of-pocket costs in Original Medicare, such as copayments and coinsurance. Plans are standardized by letter (e.g., Plan G, Plan K).
• Part C (Medicare Advantage Plans): Private, Medicare-approved plans that may bundle Part A, Part B, and often Part D (prescription drug) coverages. Usually limited to providers within the plan’s network. May have different out-of-pocket costs and additional benefits not available in Original Medicare, like vision and hearing coverage.

Comparing Your Choice of Original Medicare with Medicare Advantage

Understanding Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI)

There is one thing that will have a huge impact on your Medicare costs— your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). Your MAGI is your adjusted gross income (AGI) minus allowable tax deductions and credits. Once you retire, you may be surprised to find that a combination of income from pensions, investment earnings, traditional (non-Roth) IRA withdrawals, and traditional 401(k) withdrawals may land you with a higher MAGI than you realized. While you may no longer be earning a traditional income from working a job, your MAGI will still reflect all of your taxable income.

RMD Impacts

A required minimum distribution (RMD) is the amount you are required to withdraw annually from specific retirement accounts, such as traditional (non-Roth) 401(k)s and traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). Starting at age 73, you must take your first RMD by April 1 of the following year, and each subsequent RMD must be taken by December 31 each year after. These mandatory withdrawals are added to your taxable income, minus any allowable deductions or credits.

Higher Medicare Premiums for High Earners

How does retirement income connect to Medicare premium costs? If you have a high income, you will be subject to an income-related monthly adjustment amount (IRMAA) that must be paid in addition to Medicare Part B and Part D premiums, and it’s calculated every year. If the SSA determines you must pay an IRMAA, you’ll receive a notice with the new premium amount and the reason for it.

For 2025, the standard monthly premium is $185 per person per month. In 2025, single filers with 2023 MAGI of more than $106,000 and married couples filing jointly with 2023 MAGI of over $212,000 will pay more. (See Two-Year Lookback below for why we used 2023 MAGI.)

The Part B IRMAA surcharge amounts per person per month for 2025 range from $74.00 to $443.90, while Part D surcharges range from $13.70 to $85.50 depending on income!

Other Impacts

Other income sources can also contribute to an increased MAGI. Capital gains, home sale profits, and even Treasury bill yields contribute to a retiree’s MAGI.

Two-Year Lookback

Now that you know what contributes to your MAGI, know that when you go to enroll in Medicare, your MAGI from your tax return two years prior will determine your premiums. This “two-year lookback” rule can catch retirees off-guard if they receive large distributions or gains, increasing their premiums unexpectedly. This is why it’s a good idea to start preparing for premium costs as soon as possible, and be strategic about it. The last thing you want is to be settling into retirement and then be hit with a high premium if you can avoid it. Be aware that the two-year lookback is ongoing throughout your retirement, and your premiums may go up in any given year if your income goes up two years prior.

Potential Strategies

By now you know that your Medicare premiums are directly influenced by your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI)—the higher your MAGI, the higher your premiums may be. To help manage this, it helps to work with a retirement planner years before filing for Medicare at age 65, and years before you plan to retire so that a specific retirement income plan can be created for you.

Your advisor will work with you to map out your retirement with a strategy that includes which accounts to draw from and/or which taxable accounts you might want to convert to Roth accounts to potentially save money for the long-term. It all works together!

Planning for Medicare can seem like an overwhelming process. From knowing which retirement accounts to leverage to help keep your MAGI as low as possible, to accounting for that two-year lookback, it can be a lot. That’s why the best place to start in your plan is talking to someone knowledgeable about retirement planning.

If you need help getting started in your Medicare planning, we’re here to help!

An often-overlooked relationship is the one we have with our finances. As we celebrate the month of love, reflect on whether the relationship you have with your finances supports your long-term goals, or if a shift in that relationship is needed.

When you think about your finances, what’s the first feeling that comes to mind? Is it confidence? Indifference? Or perhaps anxiety? Like any relationship, your relationship with money requires consistent effort and care if you want it to be a fulfilling one. It’s also a malleable relationship, meaning that even if you feel overwhelmed by financial stress or detached from your goals right now, you can always change it to one that makes you feel confident about your financial future.

First, understand your relationship with money was probably determined early on in life, maybe before you even understood the concept of money. This could be when you were a child seeing your parents or caregivers anxiously struggling to make ends meet, or seeing them spend money without considering long-term goals, etc. With that in mind, here’s how three different childhood “attachment” styles used in psychology may manifest in present-day financial behaviors:

Anxious

Anxious attachment is characterized by a fear of abandonment and rejection. These individuals probably had inconsistent caregivers who were sometimes there and sometimes not. This made it hard for them to trust when things were good that the other shoe wouldn’t soon drop. When applied to finances, this could manifest as someone feeling overwhelmed, constantly worried that anything and everything could derail the progress they’ve made. These individuals often lack confidence in their ability to achieve their financial goals, even when all evidence suggests otherwise. Consumed by worry, they may find themselves paralyzed, unable to make the decisions necessary to reach their goals.

Avoidant

An avoidant attachment style involves a fear of closeness and difficulty trusting others as trusting others involved consistent disappointment in their earlier life. If someone has an avoidant style when it comes to their relationship with money, they may detach themselves from financial planning and long-term goals. If they avoid making goals, then there’s no fear of failure, but there will also never be any progress. These individuals might procrastinate, downplay the importance of financial milestones, or dismiss the need for accountability, all as a means of maintaining control while avoiding the potential disappointment that comes with falling short of their goals.

Secure

Finally, a secure attachment style enables an individual to feel safety, stability, and trust in close relationships. These are the people who had caregivers who offered affection when needed, encouraged independence, and were consistent. In the context of finances, someone with this attachment style approaches their goals with confidence. They trust their ability to make decisions that support their goals. They’re able to be present, engaged, and adaptable as circumstances change without feeling overwhelmed. Rather than fixating on the possibility of failure, they focus on success and the steps needed to achieve it.

Cultivating a Secure Attachment Style

To cultivate a more secure attachment with your finances, think about what the behaviors of someone with a secure attachment might be. Some things you may want to consider:

• General Financial Wellness: This includes having a monthly budget, an emergency fund, and a robust savings account. Don’t let this first part overwhelm you, break it down into smaller, manageable steps and turn each one into its own goal!
• Maintain Financial Awareness: It’s so easy to check out financially. Push back the resistance that makes you want to check out, and keep track of bill increases, unnecessary purchases, and anything else that can burn a hole through your wallet.
• Set Goals: Know what you want to accomplish. If you neglect to define your goals you will never achieve them.
• Protect Yourself and Your Family: While preparing for the unexpected can be difficult, having a plan in place can help you face these challenges without feeling overwhelmed or shut down. For this, you may want to consider a life insurance policy that works for you and your family. And having a will and/or estate plan can also help give you peace of mind about your loved ones.
• Know Your Triggers: If your attachment style leans anxious or avoidant, understand what triggers that attachment style. For example, if receiving a bill is the trigger, how can you address that? Maybe you can enroll in automatic payments, or maybe set aside time every so many days to go over your bills, or maybe something entirely different altogether.
• Seek Help: Changing your attachment style is no small task, but you don’t have to do it alone! Partnering with an experienced financial advisor can make the process more manageable and less overwhelming. 

If you’re looking for support in navigating your financial attachment style or want guidance to help you maintain a more secure mindset, we’re here to help!

It’s that time of year again—the time when many people set ambitious goals but struggle to follow through on achieving them.

As you reflect on your financial health, it’s important to remember that everyone is in a different place financially. Tailoring your resolutions to fit your unique situation can make a significant difference. Here are five steps that can help you set and achieve your financial goals, along with suggestions and strategies for short-term, mid-term, and long-term goals to help keep you on track.

Step 1: Reflect on Your Current Financial Situation

Begin with a thorough examination of your existing financial landscape. Review your income, expenses, assets, and liabilities. This analysis will provide a comprehensive understanding of your economic standing and help you craft a personalized plan for your financial future.

Step 2: Establish Clear Objectives

Articulate your financial objectives clearly. Whether your aim is to build an emergency fund, plan for a dream vacation, buy a home, or prepare for retirement, identifying your goals sets the foundation for your financial journey. Consider the time frame associated with each objective, from short-term to long-term commitments. (See below for more.)

Step 3: Make Your Goals SMART

Adhering to the SMART criteria helps to ensure your goals are clear and achievable:

• Specific: Clearly define what you want to accomplish. For example, “Save $10,000 for a car down payment.”
• Measurable: Set specific amounts and deadlines, like “Save $500 per month for 20 months to reach $10,000 by a specific date.”
• Achievable: Make sure your goals are realistic within your current financial situation.
• Relevant: Align your financial goals with your overall life objectives.
• Time-Bound: Set a deadline for each goal to create a sense of urgency.

Step 4: Seek Professional Advice

Consider consulting a financial advisor, especially for complex goals like retirement planning or investment strategies. Advisors can provide tailored guidance and valuable insights to help you make informed decisions. Don’t hesitate to ask for help; their knowledge can greatly enhance your financial well-being.

Step 5: Stay Disciplined and Motivated

To achieve your goals, discipline is crucial. Regularly check your progress and celebrate milestones. Keep your ultimate dreams at the forefront of your mind. This personal financial journey requires consistency and enthusiasm.

Short-Term Financial Goal Ideas

• Create and Stick to a Budget

Establishing a budget is a foundational step in financial planning. Track your income and expenses to understand your financial habits and use budgeting tools to categorize your spending. Identify areas to cut back and allocate funds toward savings or debt repayment.

• Build an Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is important for financial stability. Start small with a goal of $500 to $1,000, and gradually expand it to cover three to six months of living expenses, or more depending on your situation. Consider automated savings transfers to this dedicated account, helping you prepare for unexpected financial shocks.

Mid-term Financial Goal Ideas

• Save for Major Life Events

Consider significant life events like buying a home or funding a child’s education. Start by estimating the total amount needed and set a timeline for achieving it, breaking it down into monthly savings targets.

• Pay Off Student Loans

If you have student loans, strategize to pay them off effectively. Explore refinancing options to help secure a lower interest rate while considering the potential loss of federal loan benefits.

Long-Term Financial Goal Ideas

• Save for Retirement

Experts recommend that you work toward a comfortable retirement by saving 10-15% of your income in tax-advantaged retirement accounts, or more if possible. As you get closer to retirement, you should work with an advisor to create a customized retirement income plan based on your personal retirement lifestyle goals. Estimate your desired annual expenses to help gauge how much you will need.

• Plan for Major Life Transitions

Consider potential long-term goals, such as caring for aging parents or planning for long-term care. Early planning and dedicated savings can help alleviate future financial pressure.

The Importance of Ongoing Financial Planning

Remember, achieving financial goals is not always a linear process. Life can throw unexpected challenges your way. It’s beneficial to remain flexible and adjust your goals as needed. Embrace the new year as an opportunity to shape your financial future, and take proactive steps toward achieving your dreams.

Call us and let’s talk about your goals for 2025!

Life insurance is an important part of a comprehensive financial plan. Here are 7 things you should know about it.

At its simplest, you probably already know that life insurance provides funds in the case of unexpected loss of life. But there may be other aspects of life insurance that are less clear to you. If there are things about life insurance that you don’t understand, you are not alone! In fact, from research conducted by LIMRA in 2019, American consumers answered “don’t know” to 40% of the questions on a life insurance knowledge test, and if they did answer, they were correct less than half the time (46%).

Not to worry. It’s September, which means it’s Life Insurance Awareness month, and we’re here to clear up some of the basics about life insurance.

1) Policy Beneficiaries Receive Payouts

The beneficiary or beneficiaries named on a life insurance policy are the ones who receive the payout from the insurance company that issues a life insurance policy. Often a spouse, child, or other loved ones are named as beneficiaries, but in some cases, the beneficiary of a life insurance policy might be a trust.

NOTE: It is very important that a policy owner keeps policy beneficiaries up to date as situations, ages, and relationships change through time. An annual review is recommended.

2) A Life Policy Is “Written On” a Named Insured or Insured Persons, Not Always the Policy Owner

A “named insured” on a life policy is the one whose life is being insured. Generally, an insured person will purchase a policy on themselves, naming themselves as the insured, so that when they die, the death benefit goes to their chosen beneficiaries.

But an owner is not always the same as the insured. As an owner, you control the policy, and you can purchase a life insurance policy on someone else, as long as you would suffer from their death as a family member, business partner, or some other close relationship.

For instance, sometimes spouses will purchase policies naming each of them as joint insureds. These can be set up as “first to die,” where the surviving spouse or other named beneficiary receives the death benefit as soon as the first spouse dies, or as “second to die” (sometimes called “survivorship”) policies that only kick in to pay beneficiaries after both insureds have passed away.

In some cases, you might want to purchase a policy but make someone else the owner, for example, as a strategy inside a trust.

Or sometimes a parent or grandparent will purchase a policy naming a child or toddler as the insured. Naming the child when they are young and healthy (while the cost of insurance is low) can be done as a strategy to help save for the child’s future college expenses, and to ensure that the child has life insurance in place should they develop a health condition later.

3) Life Insurance Usually Requires Medical Underwriting

Life insurance usually requires medical underwriting, which means that once you apply for a life insurance policy, the insured person’s lifestyle, height and weight, medical history, and general level of health will be assessed (and approved) before your policy will be issued. Sometimes a physical exam will be required, and sometimes life insurance coverage will be denied, for example, if the insured person has a terminal condition. But even if you are in poor health, you may be able to obtain a life insurance policy at a higher cost.

And you may be able to purchase life insurance even if you are age 70 or older. In fact, more people are doing so because the estate tax exemption amount is set to drop to around half the amount it is now in the 2026 tax year, and consumers are seeking tax advantaged strategies to pass on wealth to their heirs.

4) Premiums Are What You Pay for Insurance

The word “premium” in the context of a life insurance policy is how much you will pay monthly, annually, or once for single premium life insurance policies. Premiums are determined on an individual policy basis based on many factors, including age, health, and credit.

5) Most Life Insurance Payouts—aka Death Benefits—Are Tax-Free and Probate Free

The money paid by an insurance company to a beneficiary upon the death of the insured person is called a “death benefit.” In most cases, a death benefit is tax-free and bypasses the probate process unless it’s paid to a trust, in which case different IRS rules may apply.

This can be a tremendous help to the spouse and family members during their time of grief and beyond as they look to their futures. It’s often recommended that a life insurance policy’s death benefit be in an amount that can cover monthly living expenses, mortgage payments, future college expenses, etc., protecting families from immediate and future economic devastation.

6) Life Insurance Can Be Used for Estate Planning Trusts and Business Succession Plans

It’s important when setting up complex estate plans, trusts, and business succession plans which may include life insurance that you consult with a team comprised of your financial advisor, estate attorney and CPA/tax professionals. IRS rules and tax laws are always in flux.

For instance, a recent Supreme Court ruling may change the tax ramifications of business buy-sell agreements. Be sure to meet with your team of advisors to review.

7) There Are Many Types of Life Insurance

In addition to term life policies, there are many permanent life insurance policies, including whole life, universal life and variable life. While a death benefit is always part of a life insurance policy, different types of life insurance policies are structured differently, and may contain additional features as part of the structure of the policy itself, or available as a “rider” to the policy for an additional premium amount. For instance, some policies even offer coverage for long-term care should you develop the need for it but provide a death benefit for your heirs if you don’t.

Life insurance is complex, and a life insurance policy is a contract between you and an insurance company. It is recommended that you work with your team of advisors to examine each contract clause thoroughly before purchasing a life insurance policy.

If you would like to discuss life insurance, please contact us! You can reach PCIA Denver at 1800.493.6226.

This document is for general information purposes only and is not to be relied upon for financial advice. In every case, you should seek the advice of qualified tax, financial and legal professionals to ensure that a life policy is advisable based on your unique circumstances.

Life insurance often requires medical underwriting. Guarantees are provided by insurance companies and are reliant upon the financial strength and claims-paying ability of each individual insurance carrier issuing a life insurance contract.

It’s back to school season—a perfect time to think about your children’s future. Parents and grandparents should start planning for college costs as early as possible.

Most Americans would do almost anything for their children and grandchildren, and sending them to college is a top priority for many. According to studies, more than 50% of parents are willing to go into debt to fund their child’s college education, and at least 95% of parent expect to cover at least half the costs.

The trouble is, college debt is extremely high—currently $1.77 trillion in the U.S. The average student loan debt amount is now $37,338 according to recent data.

Why is college debt so high? Well, for one thing, the average in-state tuition cost at public four-year institutions is $11,260 for the 2023-24 school year—and that’s per semester. That is about three times as high as it was in 1989-90, according to the College Board.

And on top of that, interest rates have risen. For the 2024-25 school year, federal parent PLUS loans will be at their highest point in more three decades, at a whopping fixed interest rate of 9.08% plus fees.

So, what is a loving parent or relative to do? Here are some of your options.

1) 529 Plans

A 529 plan, technically known as a “qualified tuition program” under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, is an education savings plan off­ered by all 50 states and the District of Columbia. There are generally two types—prepaid tuition which allows you to lock in today’s tuition rates for the future college attendee, and the more popular 529 savings plan.

Keep in mind that you aren’t restricted to your own state’s plan. You can invest funds in any state’s plan, and your student can attend college in any state. Each state’s 529 plan is unique, with a diff­erent combination of sales channels, investment off­erings and fees. It can pay to shop around when choosing a plan because even if your state off­ers a tax deduction or credit for contributing to your state’s plan, that benefit might not stack up against the performance or lower cost of another state’s plan.

2) Roth IRAs

If a 529 plan doesn’t work for your family for some reason, a Roth IRA (individual retirement account) may be an option to consider. You can withdraw money from Roth IRA accounts to be used for college expenses for you, your spouse, children or grandchildren as long as the account has been in place for five years. If the account owner is under age 59-1/2, the only tax liability for college expenses will be on any withdrawn earnings—if over 59-1/2, the entire withdrawal amount is tax- and penalty-free for any purpose as long as you’ve owned the account for five years.

3) Life Insurance

Permanent life insurance policies, such as whole or universal life, include both a death benefit and a savings/cash account component which you can borrow against to pay for college.

4) Annuities

Annuities are another option to consider.

How College Savings Can Impact Financial Aid Eligibility

Working with a qualified financial and tax professional is advised when planning for college costs. Legislation is always changing for parents and grandparents looking to get a jump-start in funding their child or grandchild’s education. For example, due to the FAFSA Simplification Act of 2020, in July of 2023 the EFC (expected family contribution) was replaced by the SAI (student aid index).

Where the EFC bottomed out at $0, the SAI goes as low as -$1,500, meaning students can qualify for more need-based financial aid. SAI also simplifies the FAFSA form itself, drastically reducing the number of questions. Where possible, the new law mandates data received directly from the IRS be used to calculate the SAI and federal Pell Grant eligibility.

Where the new SAI may truly be a boon to students who need more aid is through 529 plans owned by extended family members. As of July 2023, 529 accounts owned by grandparents, aunts, uncles or others are not counted as assets, nor are qualified distributions taken from them counted as income. Therefore, they no longer have significant impact on eligibility for financial aid.

FAFSA (free application for federal student aid) and the CSS (college scholarship service)

While it is true that life insurance, annuities and 529 plans owned by anyone other than parents or students are not counted as assets on the FAFSA, they may be counted on the CSS (College Scholarship Service) profile, another aid form used for aid by about 240 colleges in addition to the FAFSA. The CSS profile is extremely complex and steps are being taken to simplify it, but changes to the form have not been finalized.

More Resources

• Federal Student Aid Estimator https://studentaid.gov/aid-estimator/
• FAFSA https://studentaid.gov

If you have any questions or would like to discuss your family’s financial goals, please call us! You can reach PCIA Denver at 1800.493.6226.

This article is for general information purposes only and should not be relied upon for financial or tax advice. In every case, it is recommended that you work with financial, tax and legal professionals to determine what might be best for you and your family based on your unique situation and circumstances.